[h=2]Forestry Paper 2010[/h]
[h=2]Forestry CSS Paper 2008[/h]
[h=2]Forestry Paper 2006[/h]
[h=2]CSS (Foresty) (Optional)[/h]
| Part I Mcq's statements 1. forest that have never been subjected to human disturbances are called as: 2. vegetation type with trees widely spaced among herbaceous or shrubby vegetation is known as: 3. plants which can with stand dry condition are called as: 4. the thin layer of living meristimatic cells between bark and wood which by cell division from new bark and wood is called as: 5. a gradient of change in species composition related to habitat is: 6. forest with all trees of same species is called: 7. an organism that feeds primarily on leaves of trees is called as: 8. piece of wood made by removing two or more sides is called as: 9. capacity for both vegetative growth and flowering over an extended period of time is called as: 10. conservation of species or population inside their natural habitat is called : 11. natural or constructed channels covered with an erosion resistant grass that transports surface run off to a suitable discharge point at non erosive rate is called as: 12. a rapid in stream is called: 13. a tree with a cavity of hollow in which mammals sleep and/ or rear their litters is called: 14. a worldwide grouping of similar communities commonly described by dominant vegetation is called : 15. deep or bottom parts of aquatic environments is called: 16. long growing multi-stemmed eucalyptus generally 2-10 m tall and with a woody lignotuber is called as: 17. a machine for shaping a piece of wood by holding it at its end and rotating it rapidly against a cutting tool is known as: 18. distortion of intended shape of a piece of wood is known as: 19. external features , the form or appearance of forest is called as 20. the process by which ice and snow waste away owing to melting and evaporation is called: Part II Q.2 a)Effects of silvicultural activity of eucalyptus trees on ecological processes in irrigated forests ,the Punjab, Pakistan? 10 b) Discuss phytosociology and structure of Himalayan forests from different climatic zones Pakistan. 10 Q.3 How many times forest policies in Pakistan have been revised and what new was added and adopted in each policy? Discuss the merits and demerits of current policy in the light of war on terrorism in forest epicenters in northern areas of Pakistan. Q.4 There are more than 21 national Parks of Pakistan. Give detail of bioecology or the most important park. Discuss endangered species in this part and steps to be taken for amelioration or conditions of the parks to make it important in ecotorism. Q.5 Forest resources are important for countries like Pakistan with a n agro-based economy. Discuss in detail these resources keeping in view soils and rainfall regime in Pakistan. Also give an account awareness programs run by NGOs or public sectors to conserve and preserve these resources. Q.6 Livestock provides with many services to the mankind. Evaluate status of grazing animals of rangelands in Pakistan. Discuss problems of graziers in these land and measures to overcome the problems in enhancing livestock production. What are prospects of increasing agro-grazing in Punjab, Pakistan. Q.7 Discuss steps in managing water resources for environmentally sustainable irrigated agriculture Pakistan. Design a community-based watershed management support project. Explain complementary role of research and teaching in Courses Dealing with Integrated Watershed management. Q.8 Write a short note on any Four of following: i)lise of satellite in forest mensuration ii)management of water resources for sustainable agriculture in Pakistan iii)Principle of range management iv)steps of enhancing forest production v)arid wild lands in Pakistan vi) social forestry vii)forest products protection viii)micro watershed |
[h=2]Forestry CSS Paper 2008[/h]
[h=2]Forestry Paper 2006[/h]
| Attemp five questions, Question # 8 is compulsory. Q1- What important factors will you consider while selecting tree species suitable for agro forestry? Please discuss. Q2- In the presence of severe constraints of nearly all vital resources required for implementing any massive afforestation programme, what alternatives do we have for increasing forest production in the country? Give outline of a workable strategy. Q3- How far are mangrove forests threatened by reduced downstream flow of Indus? Justify if such apprehension is a reality or a myth. Q4- Discuss the role of various wood-based industries in achieving the goals of national forest policy and in accelerating poverty alleviation. Q5- Rive rain forests were at one time considered to be inexhaustible natural wood mines with remarkably high growth rate. What has gone wrong with thee forests and what remedial measures of practical significance do you propose for rescuing and promoting these? Q6- What does Watershed Management mean? How can Crop Farming, Fruit Orchards, Timber Forestry, Grazing Grasslands and Managing Wildlife Parks be made compatible with it? Is conventional Watershed Management possible in northern reaches of Indus River? Discuss. Q7- Write short notes on the following: (a) Mulching (b) Soil Humus (c) Dieback of Dalbergia sissoo (d) Evaluating Forest Sites (e) Leguminous shrubs and trees Q8- (A) Write down the correct answers to the followings: 1. Volume of a tee log based on breast height diameter is ________ volume of same log based on mid point diameter. • Less than • Equal to • More than 2. Quarter girth volume of a log _____ true volume of the same log. • Less than • Equal to • More than 3. basal area per hector of two neighboring similar forests can be easily and reliability compared by ________ • EC meter • Abneys level • Relascope • Prismatic compass • None of these 4. Most deficient natural resource in our rangelands is_________ • Soil fertility • Inferior forage species • Rainfall • None of these 5. Which type of vegetation yields maximum flow of clean water into our rivers ____? • Multistory forest • Single storey forest • Gras cover • Farm crops • None of these (B) Complete the following technical names correctly fro the list provided in the end: 6. Morus ______ 7. Tamarix _____ 8. Salmalia _____ 9. Populus ______ 10. Antilope ______ (nitolica, spicergera, malabarica, modesta, cuminii, orientaliis, aphylla, gazalla, cervicapra, dettoides, alba, camadulensis) (C) Indicate the statements as true or False: 11. As a matter of birth truth, range areas of Pakistan cannot develop no matter what to do. 12. If we can only assure attractive market for our farm grown small logs, agro forestry will make phenomenal progress beyond all expectations. 13. Forestry education is not a child’s play and should not be allowed to become cheap thing in every one’s hands. It is something serious, sacred and vital. For best results it should be restricted to a few deserving intellectuals and managed federal institutions. 14. Porcupine is a notorious diurnal herbivorous rodent causing serious damage to young trees. 15. River Neelum is a major tributary of River Jehlum. (D) Fill in the blanks: 16 |